Short stroke engine

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R85/8
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Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2011 4:20 pm

Short stroke engine

Post by R85/8 »

Anyone built a short stroke engine?

I've got a couple of R100s, but I think my previous R75/5 & R75/7 were nicer bikes and I don't need a heap of power.

I've got a R65 crank sitting around, and I was thinking of using it with R100 barrels etc to create a short stroke motor - around 830ccs.

(Yeah, I realise it won't just be a bolt in job :) - piston weights, balancing, machining, whether to use R65 conrod and pushrods or longer R100 etc)

So, if anyone has done this before, it would be good to know what to expect.
New to the forum, but returning BMW owner. (R75/5 1970, R75/7 1977, to K1 in 1989). Not new to making, fixing, or modifying stuff in metal or plastic. Don't need to be taught how to suck eggs, but if you've got a new way, I'm interested :)
Rob Frankham
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Re: Short stroke engine

Post by Rob Frankham »

It can be done...

It has been done (many times)...

But it ain't as easy as that.

If you lay out the parts (either in actuality or in your mind), you will see that you can't just bolt up stock parts from various machines to make a different engine.

The biggest problem is that, if you use the 1000cc barrels and the conrods from either the 1000cc or the 650cc engine, the engine will turn no problem. You may even get it to run after a fashion (though I doubt it) but the compression ratio will be so low that it will not produce any useable power.
There are actually two ways to approach it:-
  1. Reduce the length of the barrels by machining so that the compression ratio is restored or
  2. Bore the R65 Barrel big enough to take the bigger piston.
The first solution is favourite as (or at least so I'm told) there is precious little cylinder wall thickness left if you bore the barrel out that much.

Of course, machining the bigger barrels down is still no walk in the park because the pushrod tubes will now not meet cleanly with the machinings in the crankcase so that will need to be adjusted.

As I say, it can be done but I would question if the end result is worth it. Much easier to get a set of 800cc barrels & etc. (or a 800cc engine) and get a smoother engine without the hassle.

Rob
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the quinner
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Re: Short stroke engine

Post by the quinner »

Rob Frankham wrote:It can be done...

It has been done (many times)...

But it ain't as easy as that.

If you lay out the parts (either in actuality or in your mind), you will see that you can't just bolt up stock parts from various machines to make a different engine.

The biggest problem is that, if you use the 1000cc barrels and the conrods from either the 1000cc or the 650cc engine, the engine will turn no problem. You may even get it to run after a fashion (though I doubt it) but the compression ratio will be so low that it will not produce any useable power.
There are actually two ways to approach it:-
  1. Reduce the length of the barrels by machining so that the compression ratio is restored or
  2. Bore the R65 Barrel big enough to take the bigger piston.
The first solution is favourite as (or at least so I'm told) there is precious little cylinder wall thickness left if you bore the barrel out that much.

Of course, machining the bigger barrels down is still no walk in the park because the pushrod tubes will now not meet cleanly with the machinings in the crankcase so that will need to be adjusted.

As I say, it can be done but I would question if the end result is worth it. Much easier to get a set of 800cc barrels & etc. (or a 800cc engine) and get a smoother engine without the hassle.

Rob
Actually, the easiest way is to go with longer connecting rods. That way, everything else IS bolt together. Making it work well after bolting it all together...there's the fun!
Major Softie
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Re: Short stroke engine

Post by Major Softie »

the quinner wrote: Actually, the easiest way is to go with longer connecting rods. That way, everything else IS bolt together. Making it work well after bolting it all together...there's the fun!
Yeah, but then you lose one of the advantages of building a short-stroke: reduced engine width.
MS - out
the quinner
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Re: Short stroke engine

Post by the quinner »

Major Softie wrote:
the quinner wrote: Actually, the easiest way is to go with longer connecting rods. That way, everything else IS bolt together. Making it work well after bolting it all together...there's the fun!
Yeah, but then you lose one of the advantages of building a short-stroke: reduced engine width.
More than outweighed by the advantages of the longer rod ratio. I have literally scraped a valve cover on the tarmac once...and that was on a race track. Quite often I have wished for more power, though. IOW, (for me) a narrower engine is a non-advantage...more power is a definite advantage.
Major Softie
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Re: Short stroke engine

Post by Major Softie »

the quinner wrote: More than outweighed by the advantages of the longer rod ratio. I have literally scraped a valve cover on the tarmac once...and that was on a race track. Quite often I have wished for more power, though. IOW, (for me) a narrower engine is a non-advantage...more power is a definite advantage.
Don't get me started on mass-centralization.... :lol:
MS - out
R85/8
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Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2011 4:20 pm

Re: Short stroke engine

Post by R85/8 »

Major Softie wrote:
the quinner wrote: Actually, the easiest way is to go with longer connecting rods. That way, everything else IS bolt together. Making it work well after bolting it all together...there's the fun!
Yeah, but then you lose one of the advantages of building a short-stroke: reduced engine width.
I've been drawing up various layouts, short rods, long rods etc. To get minimum width short rods and Mahle pistons (if they're still available), but width isn't my real concern. I'm after smoooooooth with nice midrange and lowdown torque, and I suspect the longer rods with the lesser angularity changes will help with smoothness.

Which then brings up the subject of flywheels. I want as light as is consistent with retaining smoothness...
New to the forum, but returning BMW owner. (R75/5 1970, R75/7 1977, to K1 in 1989). Not new to making, fixing, or modifying stuff in metal or plastic. Don't need to be taught how to suck eggs, but if you've got a new way, I'm interested :)
chasbmw
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Re: Short stroke engine

Post by chasbmw »

Worth talking to Richard Difazio from Frome Somerset, he made more than one 850cc airhead engine, one was written up in classic bike, he is semi retired now, but I think there is still a website and if could get him on the phone I'm sure he would talk. Charles
Charles
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Replica 1070 R90/S (based on 82 RT)
1975 R90/6
R85/8
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Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2011 4:20 pm

Re: Short stroke engine

Post by R85/8 »

chasbmw wrote:Worth talking to Richard Difazio from Frome Somerset, he made more than one 850cc airhead engine, one was written up in classic bike, he is semi retired now, but I think there is still a website and if could get him on the phone I'm sure he would talk. Charles
Certainly that's an opinion I'd trust. I would still like one of his frames.

But I would feel guilty about wasting any more of his time. I still have the correspondence with him from the 70s when I was planning getting one of his hub steering frames. Ended up not able to afford it because I had a go at doing high speed cartwheels with my R75/5 on a dirt road near Birdsville, Queensland.

If anyone is interested I could scan his brochure and post it up here.

Can't find his website - it looks down.

Any idea of which edition of Classic Bike? - I can watch eBay for it.
New to the forum, but returning BMW owner. (R75/5 1970, R75/7 1977, to K1 in 1989). Not new to making, fixing, or modifying stuff in metal or plastic. Don't need to be taught how to suck eggs, but if you've got a new way, I'm interested :)
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DanielMc
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Re: Short stroke engine

Post by DanielMc »

I had a brief discussion earlier this year with Richard about the prospect of making a big bore short stroke engine. Here's what he had to say:
Yes, over the last twenty five or so years, I have made several short stroke special R65's, mostly 94m/m bore 850cc, and they are all in regular use with their current owners and I hardly ever see them, so perhaps they are trouble free ? currently I use a monolever chassis with an R65 bottom end, and 88m/m bore which makes a very useful short stroke 750cc.

I have always gone down the road of using an all R65 (or 45) bottom end with rods, with appropriate bigger bore and 1981 on R65 heads, it is probably the most economical and simple route.

In the beginning I always bought Venolia pistons, they are forged, lightweight, slipper type three ring pistons and very strong, and I have never had any trouble with them.

When I thought I was going to do so some sprinting/hillclimbing with a special BMW, I had some R65 cylinders sleeved and bored to suit a pair of 95m/m Guzzi pistons, fitted with a pair of R100RS heads this would probably have been an outrageous machine, however, common sense prevailed.

The popularist theory of 'machining down' R100 cylnders and using R100 pistons and heads, is a bit too simplistic........the R45/65 shorter stroke is achieved by a different crank throw dimension, with shorter rods, and, pistons with the gudgeon pin hole nearer the crown.......so those three things are critical.

You could conceivably fit an R45/65 crank into other 'long stroke' crankcases, fit R45/65 rods, and then shorten 'long stroke' cylinders...but why..!

Whatever pistons you use must be dimensionally the same as R45/65.
"Never argue with a fool, onlookers might not be able to tell the difference." Samuel Clemens
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